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Lupanov representation : ウィキペディア英語版
Lupanov representation

Lupanov's (''k'', ''s'')-representation, named after Oleg Lupanov, is a way of representing Boolean circuits so as to show that the reciprocal of the Shannon effect. Shannon had showed that almost all Boolean functions of ''n'' variables need a circuit of size at least 2''n''''n''−1. The reciprocal is that:

All Boolean functions of ''n'' variables can be computed with a circuit of at most 2''n''''n''−1 + o(2''n''''n''−1) gates.

==Definition==

The idea is to represent the values of a boolean function ''ƒ'' in a table of 2''k'' rows, representing the possible values of the ''k'' first variables ''x''1, ..., ,''x''''k'', and 2''n''−''k'' columns representing the values of the other variables.
Let ''A''1, ..., ''A''''p'' be a partition of the rows of this table such that for ''i'' < ''p'', |''A''''i''| = ''s'' and |A_p|=s'\leq s.
Let ''ƒ''''i''(''x'') = ''ƒ''(''x'') iff ''x'' ∈ ''A''''i''.
Moreover, let B_ be the set of the columns whose intersection with A_i is w.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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